The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (COBRA) is a federal law that requires companies (except for certain church plans and certain governmental plans) to offer their employees health care coverage if they employed at least 20 workers (both full- and part-time) during 50 percent of the business days in the preceding calendar year. COBRA requires these employers to permit continued group coverage, at the enrollees’ expense and for clearly specified periods of time, for qualified beneficiaries who would otherwise lose coverage as a result of certain events, such as termination, death of a spouse, divorce, loss of dependency status, and spouse’s entitlement.